The Autism Spectrum Reflection Paper - 1708 Words

The Asperger’s Disorder in the Autism Spectrum: Reflection Paper Psychology 340: Fundamentals of Psychopathology Marie-Eve Lefebvre Concordia University The definition of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) says: â€Å"[†¦] considered to be the result of some structural differences in the brain that are usually evident at birth or become apparent as the child begins to develop.† (Butcher, Mineka, Hooley, Taylor Antony, 2010) I am sure that modern discovery related to the development of the brain makes it easier to diagnose children with autism disorders today. What about adults that did not get this chance? In the 1970s, such discovery did not exist and autism was not known and classified as a disorder until 1994†¦show more content†¦This could probably explain why my father had a lot of issues about accepting himself and not being ashamed of who he was. In this sense, the idea that my father could have had a mental issue was not something possible and acceptable in his family. Another thing that must be kept in mind is that, in the 1970s, seeking help for mental health was not as accepted than today, because of the importance of stigma. This stigma, which means the negative stereotype that can be followed by discrimination (CMHA, 2015), was something very common for my father. This resulted in many depressive periods experienced by my father, since he felt ashamed of himself for being mentally ill. After he got diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2005 (when he was, in fact, suffering from the Asperger Syndrome), he suffered from a lot of rejection in his career. As described by Ruby Wax in her TED talk (2012), people do not see mental disorder as an illness like they would with a physical disability, but as something to fear. When he got diagnosed with Asperger disorder in 2010, he was considered as invalid to work. Not only he could not work at all, but he was also financially under compensated, which led to a precarious financial situation. Evidently, this decision only increased the intensity and duration of his depressive periods, since he became anxious about money and moreShow MoreRelatedMental Disorders And Disabilities Among Low-Income Children Case Study1029 Words   |  5 Pagesbut not the quality of the health care received. Thus behavioral and educational therapies are under reported. Carr, T., Lord, C.(2016). A Pilot Study Promoting Participation Of Families With Limited Resources In Early Autism Intervention, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,25(1), 87-96.doi:10.106/j.rasd.2016.02.003 The journal article investigates if the promotion of participation amongst low-income and low educated families to get their children recourse for ASD. The study focuses onRead MoreEssay On The Movie Rain Man1315 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper will show how in the movie Rain Man, an adult man acts with high functioning autism. How great certain skills are that make him appear as if he has supermen abilities, while also showing the need for adult supervision for other events that unfold in the movie. While sourcing several references what autism is, its characteristics and how to treat it at an early age to get the best functional outcome as an adult. Along with some of dangers that’s face people with autism from the worldRead MoreImages of the Future in Neurology923 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest research topics, mirror neurons, poses as an explanation of â€Å"phenomena ranging from the development of language and the transmission of culture to empathy, autism, and even the uniqueness of the human species† (Melnick). Through his studies of mirror neurons and their possible impact specifically relating to autism spectrum disorder, more great discoveries and treatments may occur in the future. Born in 1951, Ramachandran developed an early interest in science. In the introduction ofRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Instructional Planning And Strategies Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesInstructional Planning and Strategies is the Research Paper completed in the course ELSE 6183 Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The Research Paper project required students to research teaching practices and strategies dealing with students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Candidates were ask to research and review related literature to the pertaining to the selected research topic. Students then completed the research paper on their selected topic, including completing an abstractRead MoreEssay On Action Research Plan1537 Words   |  7 Pagesat Soaring Heights School, Clearfield, PA. Soaring Heights School is an alternative placement school for students with Emotional Disturbance or Autism Spectrum Disorder. The school has strict licensure regulations that require both populations to be educated separately. Therefore, the participants chosen for this study will be students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). â€Å"Current research indicates that DI is a promising practice for students with ASD† (Cadette et al., 2016). Although the schoolRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )2483 Words   |  10 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Austismspeaks.org states that, â€Å"ASD is a general term to define a complex brain development disorder and is a pervasive development disorder (PDD)†. Autism is a debilitating neurological handicap in children. According to the ISRN Nutrition data, approximately 1 out of 54 boys and 1 out of 252 girls were identified with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) [6]. A child who has ASD has a difficult time adapting to their social environment. NotRead MoreNeurological-Based Behavior1143 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Reflection Paper #1 Topic: Neurological-Based Atypical Behavior (NBB) For my reflection paper, I chose to give my opinion on the NBB’s, short for â€Å"Neurological-Based Atypical Behaviors†. NBB is defined as a collection of deeds or the behavior of children that happen outside the usual boundaries of self control. According to Dr. Paula Cook, specialist in teaching students with NBB, about 10 percent of students cannot control what they say or do reliably. They are foundRead MoreAutism And What It Is All About2623 Words   |  11 PagesI decided to write about Autism and what it is all about. It is something that is on the rise and that is a huge part of the ECE world. Autism is a lifelong, developmental disability that affects how a person communicates and relates to other people, and how they experience the world around them. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both of the terms used for disorders of brain development. These disorders are different; there are different degrees to this brain development, like problemsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )2826 Words   |  12 PagesIt has been observed that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have a harder time engaging in social connections, which can be initially displayed by lack of eye contact. There are many va riables in severity on the autism spectrum as well as many therapies and trainings that can assist individuals with ASD to improve their skills of social communication and understanding. The purpose of this study is to have individuals with ASD view a variety of animal and human faces to determine ifRead More547 Marie Jevon1 Understand How The4585 Words   |  19 Pagesabout autism reflect the complexity of autistic spectrum conditions Since it first identified as a distinct disorder by Leo Kanner (1943), autism studies continued in order to explain its causes. Many theories and clinical studies evolved. However, none of them seems to be conclusive. Although it was interchangeably considered as part of schizophrenia, recently it is defined as a distinct disorder that has its own characteristics. The field of management is still challenging. In this paper, I am

Persuasive Speech On Animal Welfare - 1644 Words

For some people raising livestock is way of life. We take pride in raising animals, treating them with respect and care. Some people have animals who have a end product that requires the animal to give it’s life so we can feed ourselves. After hours of taking care of animals we harbor a great amount of respect for the animals. Farmers put their heart and soul into raising animals. People show their animals at events to be judge on quality, to learn, and develop friendships with fellow animal enthusiast. Yet there are people who see this industry as nothing but a heartless machine that treat animals with disrespect, and only care about end products and money. These people highlight the few farmers who don’t represent the majority. Then†¦show more content†¦Most of the commercial livestock population isn’t halter trained. By dragging them on their butts they eliminate the risk of sheep getting loose, hurting themselves, and prevents them from getting st ressed out. Harvesting animals for meat may be the largest target for negative publicities. There is no sugar coating the topic, the best way is to be as quick as possible with as little pain as possible. Herding animals into a chute or small narrow area allows employees to put the animal down in one try with minimal stress. Animals die. We do our best to prevent deaths but sometimes it can’t be avoided. One must accept that death is apart of life. We must point out that in many videos they show dead animals getting dragged out of pens or stalls in a â€Å"barbaric† manner. This is a acceptable practice. You as a farmer, a human to be more precise, are not expected to carry out a couple hundred pound cow bridal style out of the free stall barn. Dead animals can’t feel pain, you need to remove the animal out in order to prevent disease and keep living animals relaxed. Depending on cause of death butchering may not be an option, burying and burning carcuses are both good ways to dispose of a body. Caracuses attract files which can carry disease and cause discomfort to livestock. At this point the health of the whole herd needs to be put first. Preventing deaths is achieved by practicing herd health management. Tasks from deworming, facility maintenance,Show MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells Use of Language Techniques to Represent Power in Animal Farm1408 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwells Use of Language Techniques to Represent Power in Animal Farm Power corrupts, but absolute power corrupts absolutely; and this is eloquently proved in George Orwells novel Animal Farm. In this satirical fable, Orwell uses his allegorical farm to candidly illustrate the corruptive nature of power and to symbolise the communist system in the microcosm of a farmyard barn. George Orwell was the pen name of Eric Blair, a British political novelist andRead MoreEssay on Animal Farm by George Orwell1117 Words   |  5 Pagesin ’Animal Farm’ by demonstrating how language can cause corruption. There are many characters in his book ‘Animal Farm’ that use rhetoric to convince and manipulate, however, the most talented persuasive speaker is Squealer. Squealer’s ability to use rhetoric is unrivalled, this is the reason Napoleon rises to power. Squealer uses the power in language to distort the truth in his speeches. When Napoleon wanted a problem fixed he would simply ask Squealer to talk to the animals and the animals wouldRead MoreA Sustainable Agriculture Persuasive Speech1124 Words   |  5 PagesTony Villa Ms.Kim H English 9 25 April 2017 Sustainable agriculture Persuasive Speech According to The Networker â€Å"nature sinks are filling up rapidly†. â€Å"The â€Å"hypoxic zone† in the Gulf of Mexico increased to 8,200 square miles in 2002, largely due to excess nutrients from agricultural activities†. Somewhere in London there is a store named FARM:shop trying to lessen the excess nutrients harming our world and one of the founders argue that If you re growing food directly where it s eaten, thereRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1779 Words   |  8 Pagesbook named Animal Farm would be about something harmless, playful, or childish. The author George Orwell even subtitled the novella, â€Å"A Fairy Story.† However, Animal Farm carries a much deeper message than one might initially suppose. The story chronicles the development of a farm in England named, â€Å"The Manor Farm.† The animals of the farm are controlled and oppressed by Mr. Jones, the farmer, and his ranch-hands. One night, a pig by the name of Old Major, d elivers a speech to the animals, tellingRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Should Be Banned Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesKeep the Lipstick off your Dog Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: to persuade my audience that animal testing is inhumane and should be banned. Thesis: It is not ethical to use animals for testing purposes. Animal testing, especially for cosmetic and consumer good purposes should be banned. Those companies that continue to use animal testing should be charged with animal neglect and cruelty. Animals live and have emotions just as human and deserve the rightRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Serious Crime Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause I feared him, frightened knowing he was going to hurt me and my loved ones, not his way it’s the fear he created in us and that emotion had changed the family we used to be. Listening to someone’s speech that is informative versus a person’s true life story is much more persuasive and convincing to hear. â€Å"I’ve been there!† compared to â€Å"what I had researched.† I doubt people would agree to the first argument about parents owning their children and physical punishment is a necessary actionRead MoreFather: Causality and Persuasive Speech8283 Words   |  34 PagesF Derived credibility refers to the credibility of the speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech itself. 9. T F Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the start of the speech. 10. T F Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech. 11. T F Speakers who explain their expertise on the speech topic are likely to reduce their credibility with the audience. 12. T F A speaker can have high credibility for one audienceRead More Chapter Summaries of George Orwells Animal Farm Essays3865 Words   |  16 PagesOrwells Animal Farm In the opening chapter of the book, Mr. Jones of Manor Farm is shown as a careless, irresponsible farm owner who cares more for a glass of beer than for his animals and the farm. He is often drunk, and his ensuing negligence causes the farm animals to protest and rebel against him. One night, Old Major, the prize Middle White Boar, wishes to share a strange dream with all the animals. Since the two-year old boar is greatly respected by all, the animals are willingRead MoreStatus Quo in George Orwell ´s Animal Farm Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pagescentral government for the sole purpose of maintaining the classes at the status quo. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, an allegorical satirical novel, the subject of Orwell’s satire is the byproduct of a revolution with Communist roots symbolized by a rebellion on a farm by the inhabited creatures. Two pigs from the animals, Snowball and Napoleon, self-establish themselves over the rest of their animals due to their superior intelligence. Being symbols of actual leaders, Snowball being Leon Trotsky whileRead MoreInvestigating The Rise Of The Nazi Party During The Weimar Republic Essay2220 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Catchall theory. Alternative arguments to this suggest that those who were hurt by the economy and had little risk of unemployment labeled in the readings as the working poor supported the Nazi Party. This group of people disliked the on-going welfa re programs from the current government and were seeking for economic stability, new capital goods and more. In contrast those who were unemployed or at high risk of becoming unemployed were in favor of the Communist Party or Zentrum Party, these people

Economics and Ethics Free Essays

The area of ethics in economics is a divisive one, over which there has been considerable debate. Ethics has many interpretations in the history of philosophy as well as in economic history. Very simply, ethics refers to an understanding of certain forms of behavior as either right or wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics and Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.† (Ethics) However, there are many complex aspects to the understanding of ethics. An early idea of ethics was put forward by the philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 19th Century. They suggested that ethical action was concerned with providing â€Å"†¦ the greatest balance of good over evil.† (Ethics) On the one hand, economics is fundamentally driven in a systems and practical sense by the need to acquire profit and accumulate wealth. On the other hand there is a growing debate about ethical responsibility and integrity in the business and economic world, with respect to aspects and issues that strictly fall outsider the ambit of the pure science of economics per se. Recent controversies, such as the Enron scandal have also highlighted the issue of ethics in economics and business. This leads to a vast array of issues and questions; such as the protection of future resources and the growing debate about the reality of environmental ethics as it relates to purely economic concerns. Questions are asked such as; can there ethically be a case for unconstrained economic adventurism and profiteering without paying attention to the moral and ethical dimensions of these actions? The debate and the dilemma that business faces in terms of ethical practices and views are concisely expressed in the following quotation. While â€Å"Businesses, in some parts of the world, have become integral participants in such causes as protecting the environment and alleviating poverty from economically depressed localities†, this concern with ethics is â€Å"†¦ confronted with the problem that economists have no other way to approach reality without concentrating on questions of utility.† ( Zaratiegui J. 1999) It is this focus on utilitarianism and the profit margin central to the capitalistic mode of economic production, which brings it into conflict with other issues and views and often results in a negative ethical assessment of business and economics. Therefore many critics are of the opinion that in an ethical sense the utilitarian focus of modern capitalism should be criticized. More importantly, theorists note that, â€Å"The nature of modern economics has been substantially impoverished by the distance that has grown between economics and ethics †¦ [economics] can be more productive by paying greater and more explicit attention to the ethical considerations that shape human behaviour and judgement.† (Sen, A. 1987, p 7.) It should also be noted that this debate and the alleged dissociation between economic thought and praxis and various ethical and critical stances, is a fairly recent phenomenon. In its origins modern economics was intimately connected to ethics and ethical motivations. Sen reminds us of the contrast between the â€Å"non-ethical† feature of modern economics and its genesis as an offshoot of ethics. At the time of its inception, then, the language of economics was comprised of normative elements. Nevertheless, over time, economics came to be considered an autonomous science, and its language and value judgments become increasingly more â€Å"positive.† It is this change in economic thought and praxis and the move towards a neutral or † value free† attitude towards ethical issues, with science as the motivating example, that has essentially created the present debate. However the debate about ethical involvement and responsibilities in economics continues to vacillate from one point of view to the other. On the one hand, economists argue that economic praxis and associated analytic techniques are ethically positive in that they help to predict human social and economic growth and development in a consistent way. Economists are also quick to argue and provide examples of the way that economic strategies uplift, develop and form a common basis for world interaction and harmony. â€Å".. it is regarded by some as beneficial, enabling economists to develop analytic techniques and make rational predictions of future human behavior. â€Å"(Zaratiegui J. 1999) On the other side of the argument there are many who interpret the alleged benefits of economics rather as the promotion of profit over ethical norms and principles. However in recent years there has at least ostensibly a reassessment of the ethical parameters of economics from within the economic community. As recently as a decade ago, many companies viewed business ethics only in terms of administrative compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise across the world and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. This change is still based in the praxis of customer behavior and reaction but nevertheless it does show a change towards a greater awareness of ethical responsibly ion the world. Many of the ethical debates surrounding economics revolve around the complex issue of the interactions of business and commercial concerns and bio-ethics. Bio-ethics refers to the ethical demands and requisites in the interaction between the human and the non-human environment. As such, bio-ethics is difficult to relate to or argue in purely subjective or human terms; which make it all the more difficult to understand and react to from an economic perspective. A case in point which is still under discussion is the intended use of the oil reserves in the Arctic Wildlife Refuge. At present the debate about the exploitation of the Arctic National or ANWR has been in process for 20 years. (Endless debate drains political energy) The debate has tended to centre mainly on the exploitation of a sensitive ecological area as opposed to the economic and political value for the country from a potentially rich oil supply. The divergent viewpoints are expressed in the following assessment of the situation. To generalize, people who care most about the wildlife and wilderness don’t give a hoot about the oil; folks fixated on the oil think its value outweighs the wildlife and wildland concerns. The two sides are every bit as polarized and only a little less passionate than those battling over abortion rights† The National Petroleum Reserve of Alaska (NPR-A), is situated between the foothills of the Brooks Range and the Arctic coastline, and is about 120 miles from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). (Rosen, Y. 2003. ) The Bureau of Land Management ( BLM) estimates the area will†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ supplement production from the Alpine fields, which hold 429 million barrels and have a daily oil output of about 100,000 barrels.† (US OKs Commercial Drilling in Alaska Oil Reserve) From an economic point of view, the use of this oil reserve will have many positive aspects. Besides the money that would be brought into the economy instead of flowing out in oil purchases, it would have positive internal and political implication as it would obviously mean less reliance on outside oil sources. The Energy Information Agency of the Department of Energy estimates that Alaska oil production averaged 902,000 barrels of oil per day from January through August 2004, about 16 percent of total U.S. oil production during that period, most of which comes from Prudhoe Bay. Opening up even a limited area of ANWR for drilling would offer the prospect of producing from Alaska possibly 40 percent or more of the oil consumed in America. This view can be seen as supporting the idea of an ethical position in the economic exploitation of the region in that it will be for the â€Å"greater good† of the international community to reduce America’s oil dependencies. The other side of the argument is that the exploitation of this region for profit will upset the delicate ecological balance and will further have a larger ecological impact. From this point of view the proposed economic actions are unethical. In essence the debate is centered on two very different world views which need an understanding of their underlying biases to be fully comprehended. Many similar points of dissention and lines of argument are formed in the ethical debate that has raged for years about animal experimentation for research. One has the argument for experimentation on the basis of ensuring human safety; while those opposed point out that this view still contravenes basic bio-ethics and the respect for life on this planet. On the one hand business and commerce stress the need to test products before public consumption and on the other hand activists state that many of these tests are simply attempts to placate the public and have no intrinsic scientific worth. Animal rights groups point out that animal experimentation is an extremely cruel endeavor. Among the many different types of animal extermination are the†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ the toxicity and irritation testing of various consumer products, such as foodstuffs and cosmetics†¦extraction of products, and the development of drugs.† (Rollin, 1992, p. 136) One of the most criticized tests in this regard is the Draize eye irritant test. This test involves â€Å"†¦ placing a substance in the eyes of four to six rabbits and evaluating the effect.† (Thompson 1988, p15.) The results for these extremely cruel experiments are used for cautionary labels on various products such as soaps and cosmetics. One of the main arguments against commercial vivisection is that many scientists claim that there is no real scientific purpose to animal experimentation. This is a particularly the case with regard to animals which are used by pharmaceutical and chemical companies to test the toxicity of drugs and other substances, including cosmetics and household cleaners. This practice has been regularly criticized by doctors and scientists who are of the opinion that these experiments are not only unscientific but also flawed in many respects and even dangerous to human health. Countering these assertions the economists point to the many successful trials that have resulted in positive results and benefits for human beings and human health. The economic world is, as has been stated, becoming more aware of its ethical responsibilities. Some critics still see this new found ethical responsiveness in the scientific and economic communities as a reaction only to pubic opinion and customer perception. However there are also those who are more positive and who think that the economic community is becoming more aware and reacting more positively to the important ethical dimensions of their activities. How to cite Economics and Ethics, Essay examples

Secrets of the Mind Essay Example For Students

Secrets of the Mind Essay There are hundreds and thousands of cases when we are not able to explain why the brain acts in this or that way and why we feel strange things. As medical journals show, some of them have been repeating throughout certain periods of time causing confusion as well as demanding an explanation. The following stories had interested one neurologist. Case #1 Dr. Ramachandran diagnosed Derek Steen with what he called â€Å"Phantom limb syndrome†. The thing is that the patient could feel his amputated arm. The therapist’s task was to clear up the situation and figure out what caused Derek to have strange feelings and sensation in the limb that no longer existed. So, the doctor started his experiment by tipping body parts with a cotton stick. This would allow him to find out how the body reacts and what are the rates of feelings. The moment the therapist was touching Derek’s cheek, the patient could sense cotton stick moving across his right phantom limb. To Dr. Ramachandran’s opinion, the right side of the brain has the mapping of the left part of the body that is transferred with the help of cortex usually called the primary somatosensory cortex. What Dr. Ramachandran had found was that the sensory pathways in the brain were reorganized after the patient had his hand dismembered. The crux of the matter lies behind the fact that after the hand had been amputated, the signals that control face senses started the occupation of the brain areas that were responsible for hand senses. As a result, the patient had the same feelings in the phantom limb as on the cheek. Case #2 Graham struggled unusual condition, unable to see anything around him. Blindsight, as they called it, was his diagnosis. His peculiarity lied behind the ability to sense the world. However, he could feel and sense things mowing only in the field of vision on the left, while the field of view on the right seemed to be shut off. The doctor realized trues definition of the vision, which is not only about seeing things but also feeling and detecting them, even if you have no idea of the object or subject. Having conducted research, Dr. Ramachandran came up with a new understanding of our vision. He concluded that our eyes have two pathways: one pathway leads to the visual cortex responsible for the recognition of things, and another one serves as a connection between the eyes and the brain dealing with the sense of things. So, each pathway has a different function when it comes to visual activity. If the visual cortex is unaffected and the pathway functioned in a proper way, Graham would not be suffering blindsight. Visual cortex with the wrecked pathway caused Graham to only sense and feel things moving, without exact detection of the object. Case #3 Peggy Palmer was the patient who suffered slightly different condition. Her diagnosis was not Blind Sight, but, what they called, visual neglect. The stroke in the parietal lobe of the brain caused such a condition Dr. Ramachandran gave his explanation saying that due to parietal lobes, our brain produces a 3D image of the world making it possible to have a good direction sense. What concerned Peggy, she saw only one side, either left or right. To put it simply, she could see only half of the reality. So they conducted one experiment in order to prove this theory. They asked the patient to represent the flower, the one she remembered, on the paper. During the procedure, the doctor noticed that Peggy was depicting the plant, but the right half of it only. That was how the patient saw things. The expression of surprise overwhelmed her when they said that it was only half of the flower. The patient did not even suspect that all her life she was not able to see things as they were and actually had a vision problem. So, another conclusion can be made: besides the difficulty with the visual perception, the patient had some awareness issues. Dr. Ramachandran divided the brain into around thirty areas, each of them is responsible for different aspects such as perception of color, depth, movement, shape etc. Visual input is divided into two links concerned with the processing. One of them is known as â€Å"How pathway† responsible for guidance and directions, another one is called â€Å"What pathway† that has to do with the identification of objects. .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .postImageUrl , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:hover , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:visited , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:active { border:0!important; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:active , .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970 .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u112c1436cdb701dbb9ec4e94f537e970:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hate Crimes EssayCase #4 This case is an example of what happens when the â€Å"What pathway† is damaged. David’s diagnosis was Capgras syndrome. For him, it was hard to recognize people whom he knew. Moreover, he did not even recognize his parents and home. From time to time, he did forget that who he was and behaved himself like a totally different person. The neurologist believed that temporal lobes had to do with it. In case the temporal lobe is damaged and hardly send any signal to the amygdala when the person is seeing or looking at things, then they are unable to show the emotional reaction. As a result,   they start denying things and expressing their disagreement with what they see. Our understanding of the world is intertwined with the emotional response to the world meaning that anyone who suffers this condition to overcome it. Case #5 TLE, or in other words Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, had affected John Sharon causing him painful seizures. The patient experienced emotions, which created a feeling of special linking to the world surrounding him. It often happened that John could come up with his philosophy and view of life. After seizures, John often spoke of small and unimportant objects as of the most significant things in his life. As Dr. Ramachandran said, seizures induced by temporal lobe may cause people to think and feel strange and powerful emotions. That energy that lives within the person after a seizure is often treated as the sense of the presence of God. Dr. Ramachandran is sure that temporal lobe is the one that influences the pathways which make people consider objects that really do not matter as the most important and special ones.